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高齢化社会における芸術と表現の自由」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

Japan, like many developed nations, is grappling with a rapidly aging population. This demographic shift presents both challenges and opportunities, particularly in the realm of arts and culture. While younger generations may gravitate towards digital entertainment, the senior population often possesses a deep appreciation for traditional art forms and live performances. This presents a unique opportunity to engage older adults through enriching cultural programs. However, the increasing number of elderly individuals also raises concerns about accessibility. Many cultural venues lack adequate facilities for those with mobility issues. Furthermore, the financial burden of attending such events can be significant for those living on fixed incomes. This necessitates innovative approaches to ensure inclusivity and affordability. One example is the growing popularity of free public lectures and workshops, often focused on art appreciation or related topics. These events offer a valuable platform for intellectual stimulation and social interaction, combating social isolation which is a significant issue among the elderly. The freedom of expression is also a crucial consideration. While art serves as a powerful means of communication and self-expression, particularly for older adults who may feel their voices are underrepresented, ensuring that artistic endeavors reflect diverse perspectives is vital. Some argue that funding allocation for arts programs should prioritize initiatives that cater to the needs and interests of the aging population. Others emphasize the importance of maintaining a balance, supporting both established and emerging artists across all age groups. Ultimately, navigating the complex interplay between an aging society, artistic expression, and the provision of cultural opportunities requires a multifaceted approach. This includes addressing accessibility concerns, ensuring financial sustainability of cultural programs, and fostering an inclusive environment that values the contributions of all generations. The challenge lies in creating a vibrant and enriching cultural landscape where everyone, regardless of age, can participate and thrive.

1. According to the passage, what is one of the major challenges associated with an aging population in relation to arts and culture?

2. What is mentioned as a potential solution to the challenges described in the passage?

3. The passage suggests that ensuring freedom of expression in arts programs is important because:

4. What is the overall tone of the passage regarding the relationship between an aging population and the arts?