ENGLISH MEBY

小説絵画と貧困と環境保全農業」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The interplay between art, poverty, and sustainable agriculture forms a complex narrative, often explored through the lens of novelistic and painterly representations. Consider the fictional village of Amani, nestled in the heart of a once-lush valley now scarred by deforestation and unsustainable farming practices. The villagers, predominantly subsistence farmers, grapple with chronic poverty and food insecurity. Their traditional methods, while deeply ingrained in their culture, have depleted the soil and led to ecological degradation. However, a young, visionary artist named Zia returns to Amani after years of studying abroad. Zia, deeply affected by the plight of her community, uses her artistic talents – both in novel-writing and painting – to document the villagers' struggles and to advocate for change. Her evocative paintings depict the stark reality of their impoverished lives, contrasted with the vibrant, life-affirming imagery of the valley's potential if sustainable practices are adopted. Simultaneously, her novel intertwines fictionalized narratives with real-life accounts of the environmental damage and its socio-economic consequences. Zia's artwork, initially met with skepticism, gradually gains traction, resonating with both locals and international audiences. The novel, translated into multiple languages, sparks a global discussion about the interconnectedness of poverty, environmental degradation, and artistic expression. It inspires philanthropic initiatives and collaborative projects aimed at implementing sustainable agricultural practices in Amani. These include training programs on permaculture and agroforestry, alongside efforts to revitalize traditional irrigation systems. Despite initial setbacks and resistance to change, the community begins to embrace these new methods. The gradual revival of the valley, documented in Zia’s subsequent paintings and chapters added to her evolving novel, demonstrates the transformative power of art in catalyzing social and ecological change. The success of Amani, though not a perfect paradigm, provides a potent example of how art can illuminate the complexities of poverty and inspire sustainable development.

1. What is the primary purpose of Zia’s artistic endeavors in Amani?

2. How does Zia’s novel contribute to the resolution of Amani’s problems?

3. Which of the following best describes the relationship between art, poverty, and sustainable agriculture in the passage?

4. The passage suggests that the revitalization of Amani is primarily a result of: