ENGLISH MEBY

人口移動、気候変動対策、そして能楽:伝統と現代社会の交錯」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

Climate change is forcing unprecedented population movements globally. Coastal erosion, extreme weather events, and dwindling resources are driving people from their homes, often to urban centers already struggling with overcrowding and inadequate infrastructure. This mass migration presents significant challenges for policymakers. Providing adequate housing, healthcare, and employment opportunities for climate refugees requires substantial resources and innovative solutions. Furthermore, the cultural impact of such large-scale displacement is often overlooked. Traditional practices, knowledge, and artistic expressions are at risk of being lost as communities are uprooted and dispersed. Noh theatre, a classical Japanese performing art form, offers a compelling case study in the relationship between cultural preservation and environmental change. For centuries, Noh has thrived in specific geographical locations, with its performances often intimately tied to the local environment and community. The intricate costumes, masks, and stage design are often made from locally sourced materials, highlighting the deep connection between the art form and its surroundings. As climate change threatens these environments, the very essence of Noh is challenged. However, Noh's adaptability throughout history suggests it may find ways to survive and even flourish in the face of modern challenges. While maintaining its core traditions, Noh practitioners are increasingly exploring new venues and incorporating contemporary themes into their performances, demonstrating a capacity for innovation. This resilience could offer valuable insights for policymakers grappling with how to preserve cultural heritage in an era of rapid environmental change. By supporting the preservation of Noh and similar art forms, governments could simultaneously mitigate the cultural impact of climate-induced migration and foster community resilience. The integration of traditional arts like Noh into climate adaptation strategies underscores a crucial point: effective responses to climate change require a holistic approach that considers environmental, social, and cultural factors. Ignoring the cultural dimensions of climate migration will not only lead to a loss of valuable artistic traditions but also hinder efforts to build inclusive and sustainable communities.

1. What is the main challenge presented by climate-induced population migration, according to the passage?

2. How does the passage use Noh theatre as a case study?

3. What is suggested as a potential solution to the cultural challenges of climate migration?

4. According to the passage, what is crucial for effective responses to climate change?