ENGLISH MEBY

宇宙開発、ウイグル人権、そしてスポーツ協力:グローバル社会における複雑な相互作用」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The 21st century presents humanity with interwoven challenges demanding intricate solutions. Consider the seemingly disparate fields of space exploration, human rights in Xinjiang, and international sports cooperation. At first glance, these areas appear unconnected; however, a closer examination reveals complex and often contradictory relationships. Space exploration, a pursuit often framed as a symbol of human unity and scientific advancement, is increasingly intertwined with geopolitical competition. Nations invest vast resources in space programs, not only for scientific discovery but also for strategic military and economic advantages. This competition can overshadow international cooperation on issues such as space debris mitigation and the establishment of common ethical guidelines for space activities. Simultaneously, the human rights situation in Xinjiang, a region of China, has become a major point of international concern. Reports of forced labor, cultural repression, and surveillance technologies have prompted sanctions and diplomatic tensions. The international community grapples with how to balance economic relations with China, a major player in global trade and a participant in international space collaborations, with the imperative to uphold human rights. International sports events, often touted as platforms for global unity and understanding, are also affected by these complex dynamics. Countries leverage their participation in major sporting events for political messaging and national pride. The politicization of sports can lead to boycotts, diplomatic disputes, and the overshadowing of athletic achievements. Consider the potential conflict between the desire to maintain positive relations with a country involved in space programs and that country's human rights record. How should the international community reconcile these conflicting interests? Should the pursuit of scientific advancement in space exploration be prioritized over concerns about human rights violations, or vice versa? Can sports organizations effectively remain apolitical, or is their engagement with global affairs inevitable? These interconnected challenges highlight the need for nuanced and multifaceted approaches. Simple solutions are elusive, and the search for common ground requires navigating a complex web of economic, political, and ethical considerations. Finding sustainable and just resolutions requires a commitment to dialogue, transparency, and the prioritization of human dignity above all else.

1. What is the main idea of the passage?

2. According to the passage, how does geopolitical competition affect space exploration?

3. What is the central dilemma presented regarding Xinjiang and international relations?

4. What is the passage's perspective on the politicization of sports?

5. What does the passage suggest as a necessary approach to addressing the interconnected challenges?