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ミニマルファッション、メディアアート、人口移動:グローバル化の狭間で」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The rise of minimalist fashion, a movement emphasizing simplicity and functionality, coincides with the increasing prevalence of media art and large-scale human migration. These seemingly disparate phenomena are interconnected in complex ways, reflecting the changing global landscape. Minimalist fashion, with its focus on neutral colours and clean lines, often mirrors the aesthetic of certain forms of media art that prioritize conceptual clarity over elaborate detail. The globalized movement of people has also influenced the design and consumption of minimalist clothing. As individuals from diverse cultural backgrounds interact and exchange ideas, the demand for versatile, adaptable clothing that transcends specific cultural contexts grows. Minimalist garments, easily paired and suitable for various occasions, cater to this need. This adaptability mirrors the versatility demanded by digital media, which must function across diverse platforms and user experiences. However, the relationship isn't entirely harmonious. The global production chain for even minimalist clothing often relies on exploitative labour practices in developing countries, a harsh reality that contrasts sharply with the ideals of simplicity and ethical consumption often associated with the movement. Similarly, while media art might champion social justice themes, its dissemination through globalized platforms often benefits large corporations, potentially overshadowing the very causes it seeks to support. The ease of global travel and communication, facilitated by technological advancements, can also lead to cultural homogenization, potentially threatening the unique traditions and aesthetics that inspire diverse artistic expressions, including both fashion and media art. Therefore, a critical analysis of these interconnected trends requires acknowledging both the benefits and drawbacks of globalization. While minimalist fashion and media art may offer opportunities for creative expression and economic efficiency, it's crucial to address the ethical concerns embedded in their production and distribution networks. Understanding the complex interplay of these three phenomena is vital for navigating the challenges and opportunities of an increasingly interconnected world.

1. According to the passage, what is a key factor connecting minimalist fashion, media art, and human migration?

2. The passage suggests that the relationship between minimalist fashion and ethical consumption is:

3. What is a potential negative consequence of the globalization described in the passage?

4. The author's tone in the passage can best be described as: