ENGLISH MEBY

歴史的政治腐敗、食品産業、そしてゲノム編集:複雑に絡み合う現代社会の課題」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The insidious influence of political corruption on food production and the burgeoning field of genome editing presents a complex and troubling challenge to modern society. Historical examples abound, revealing a pattern of regulatory capture, where powerful corporations exploit loopholes and exert undue influence on legislative processes. This often results in lax safety standards for food production, potentially endangering public health. Consider the historical case of [Country X], where a series of scandals exposed deep-seated corruption within the agricultural ministry. Bribes were exchanged to expedite approvals for genetically modified organisms (GMOs), circumventing rigorous scientific review. Consequently, several crops with questionable safety profiles were introduced to the market, leading to widespread health concerns and a decline in public trust. The long-term implications of this political corruption are profound, extending beyond immediate health risks to encompass broader economic and social instability. The introduction of genome editing technologies, such as CRISPR-Cas9, further complicates the issue. While offering potential benefits for increased food production and nutritional enhancement, these technologies also raise ethical and safety concerns. The potential for unforeseen consequences and the lack of comprehensive regulatory frameworks create fertile ground for exploitation by corrupt officials and powerful corporations seeking to maximize profits at the expense of public safety. Furthermore, the inherent complexity of gene editing makes it difficult for the public to understand the risks and benefits, leaving them vulnerable to misinformation and manipulative marketing strategies. The intertwining of historical political corruption, the food industry, and the rapid advancement of genome editing highlights a critical need for transparency, rigorous regulatory oversight, and a renewed commitment to ethical considerations in scientific and technological development. Without such measures, the potential benefits of these technologies could be overshadowed by the devastating consequences of unchecked corruption and compromised public health. The challenge lies in establishing robust systems of accountability and public participation to ensure that scientific advancements serve the interests of society as a whole, rather than the narrow agendas of a select few.

1. According to the passage, what is one significant consequence of political corruption in the food industry?

2. The example of [Country X] serves primarily to illustrate:

3. What is a major concern regarding the application of genome editing technologies, as discussed in the passage?

4. What is the author's overall message regarding the intersection of political corruption, the food industry, and genome editing?