ENGLISH MEBY

テロと臓器移植:倫理と宗教の葛藤」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The recent terrorist attack in the city of Al-Sabah has brought to light a disturbing connection between extremist religious groups and the illegal organ trade. The attack, which targeted a prominent government official known for his outspoken criticism of the group, resulted in numerous casualties. Survivors, many of whom suffered severe injuries requiring immediate organ transplants, found themselves trapped in a complex web of medical and ethical dilemmas. While many international organizations offered aid, the cost of organ transplantation, particularly in the aftermath of a major disaster, is astronomical. Desperate families, grappling with both the trauma of loss and the crushing financial burden, were approached by shadowy brokers offering lucrative deals. These brokers, linked to the terrorist group, promised organ donations – often from victims of the very same attack. The religious context complicates this situation significantly. The extremist group, which adheres to a strict and often misinterpreted interpretation of Islamic law, views the donation of organs as forbidden, except under extremely limited circumstances and only with the express consent of the family of the deceased. This belief is selectively enforced; it is perfectly acceptable to profit from selling organs extracted without the proper consent, while simultaneously condemning organ donation as a moral transgression. This hypocrisy has fueled accusations that the group is using the organ trade to fund its operations, exploiting the desperate need for transplants to enrich themselves and sustain their violent campaign. The victims of the attack, already suffering immense loss and physical trauma, are further victimized, their bodies desecrated and exploited to fund the very violence that caused their suffering. The global community is grappling with the ethical and logistical challenges involved in addressing this situation. International law prohibits the illegal trafficking of human organs, yet enforcement is challenging, particularly in regions with weak governance. Moreover, the intertwining of religious belief and criminal enterprise creates a unique obstacle. How can the international community provide necessary medical care to the survivors while simultaneously disrupting the illicit organ trade and holding the perpetrators accountable without further alienating the already vulnerable civilian populations who might be sympathetic to, or even influenced by, the extremist group's rhetoric?

1. According to the passage, what is the disturbing connection revealed by the terrorist attack in Al-Sabah?

2. What ethical dilemma do survivors of the Al-Sabah attack face?

3. What is the main obstacle in addressing the illegal organ trade in Al-Sabah, according to the passage?

4. What is the author's overall tone in the passage?