ENGLISH MEBY

持続可能な社会に向けた取り組み:ガラス、レアメタル、そして資金援助」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The pursuit of a sustainable society necessitates a multi-pronged approach, tackling challenges across various sectors. One crucial area involves the responsible management of resources, particularly those deemed scarce or vital for technological advancement. This passage examines three interconnected themes vital to building a sustainable future: glass recycling and its contribution to circular economy, international collaboration on securing rare earth metals, and the role of financial aid in supporting sustainable initiatives. Glass, a seemingly ubiquitous material, presents a significant environmental challenge due to its substantial production energy demands and disposal issues. However, advancements in glass recycling technologies offer a pathway toward a circular economy. These technologies, including enhanced sorting and processing techniques, enable the efficient recovery of glass from waste streams, reducing landfill burden and the need for virgin raw materials. This decrease in demand for newly extracted materials leads to a lower environmental impact, mitigating issues related to resource depletion and pollution. Meanwhile, the global scramble for rare earth metals, essential components in numerous high-tech applications, underscores the need for international collaboration. These metals are not evenly distributed geographically, leading to geopolitical complexities and potential supply chain disruptions. Collaborative efforts among nations, involving technology transfer, joint resource exploration, and fair trade practices, are indispensable for securing a stable supply of these critical minerals while ensuring responsible sourcing and environmental protection. International agreements and technological innovations in metal extraction and recycling are key to addressing these complexities. Finally, substantial financial aid is crucial to supporting research and development in sustainable technologies, including those related to glass recycling and rare earth metal management. Funding from governmental agencies, private sector investment, and international organizations is essential to spur innovation, overcome technological hurdles, and deploy effective solutions on a large scale. Furthermore, financial assistance plays a significant role in supporting developing nations in their pursuit of sustainable development goals, fostering capacity building, and promoting environmentally responsible practices.

1. What is the primary environmental concern associated with glass, as discussed in the passage?

2. What is the main purpose of international collaboration in the context of rare earth metals, according to the passage?

3. According to the passage, what is the significance of financial aid in promoting sustainability?

4. Which of the following best summarizes the passage's central argument?