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生きがい、情報化社会、そして映画:現代社会における人間の探求」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The relentless march of technological advancement has undeniably reshaped the fabric of modern society. The Information Age, characterized by unprecedented access to information and interconnectedness, presents both remarkable opportunities and daunting challenges. One significant consequence is the evolving nature of personal fulfillment, or 'ikigai' as it's known in Japanese. This concept, encompassing purpose, passion, mission, and profession, has become increasingly complex to navigate in a digital world saturated with distractions and instant gratification. The constant influx of information can lead to a sense of overwhelm and anxiety, making it difficult to discern genuine meaning and purpose. Social media, while connecting individuals globally, can also cultivate unrealistic comparisons and a relentless pursuit of external validation, potentially undermining one's sense of self-worth and hindering the discovery of ikigai. Furthermore, the ease with which information is consumed, often in a passive and superficial manner, can discourage deeper engagement with life's complexities and the development of a strong sense of identity. However, the Information Age also offers potent tools for self-discovery and the pursuit of ikigai. Online platforms provide access to diverse perspectives, educational resources, and communities centered around shared interests, facilitating personal growth and the exploration of different passions. Moreover, the rise of 'ikigai' as a topic of global discussion has led to a surge in self-help literature, workshops, and even films exploring this essential human need. These films, often portraying characters grappling with existential questions and navigating the complexities of modern life, can offer valuable insights and inspiration, reminding viewers of the importance of finding meaning and purpose in their lives. Consider the film 'The Intouchables,' which showcases an unlikely friendship built on mutual respect and shared experiences. While not explicitly focusing on ikigai, the film subtly emphasizes the importance of human connection and the transformative power of meaningful relationships in combating feelings of isolation and aimlessness – challenges often exacerbated by the digital age. Such films provide a powerful counterpoint to the often isolating aspects of modern technology, highlighting the inherent human need for connection, purpose, and contribution.

1. According to the passage, what is one significant challenge to finding 'ikigai' in the Information Age?

2. How does the passage portray the role of social media in the context of finding 'ikigai'?

3. What is the main purpose of mentioning the film 'The Intouchables' in the passage?

4. What is the author's overall perspective on the relationship between the Information Age and the pursuit of 'ikigai'?