ENGLISH MEBY

自転車利用促進とエネルギー安全保障と通信技術」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The proliferation of smartphones and advanced communication technologies has fundamentally altered our daily lives, offering unprecedented connectivity and convenience. Simultaneously, concerns about energy security and environmental sustainability are escalating globally. These seemingly disparate trends – technological advancement, energy concerns, and environmental protection – are intricately linked, particularly in the context of urban transportation. One promising avenue for addressing these interconnected challenges is the promotion of bicycle use. Cycling offers a sustainable and energy-efficient mode of transportation, reducing reliance on fossil fuels and mitigating greenhouse gas emissions. Furthermore, the integration of smart technologies, such as GPS tracking, bike-sharing apps, and intelligent traffic management systems, can significantly enhance the efficiency and safety of cycling infrastructure. These apps can provide real-time information on cycling routes, traffic conditions, and available bike rentals, encouraging more people to choose cycling over car travel. However, the widespread adoption of cycling faces numerous obstacles. Safety concerns, particularly in areas with inadequate cycling infrastructure, remain a significant deterrent. Lack of secure bike parking facilities and the perception of cycling as an inconvenient mode of transportation in inclement weather also contribute to low bicycle usage. Addressing these challenges requires a multi-pronged approach involving urban planning initiatives, technological innovation, and public awareness campaigns. Investing in dedicated bike lanes, secure parking, and improved public transportation integration can create a more attractive and safer cycling environment. Moreover, the integration of advanced communication technologies can play a crucial role in enhancing the overall cycling experience. Smart bikes equipped with GPS trackers and connected to a network can enable real-time monitoring of bike usage, facilitating efficient bike-sharing programs and reducing bike theft. Real-time data on traffic patterns and road conditions, collected and disseminated through smartphone apps, can help cyclists plan safer and more efficient routes, thereby improving the perceived convenience of cycling. Ultimately, the synergistic interplay between technological advancements, urban planning, and public policy is key to unlocking the full potential of cycling as a sustainable and efficient mode of transportation and contributing to both energy security and environmental sustainability.

1. According to the passage, what is one major obstacle to the widespread adoption of cycling?

2. How can advanced communication technologies contribute to improved cycling safety and efficiency?

3. What is the main argument presented in this passage?

4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of integrating smart technologies into cycling infrastructure?