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文化の交差:ファッションと平和構築」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

Fashion, a seemingly superficial aspect of culture, often serves as a powerful vehicle for expressing identity, beliefs, and aspirations. Across the globe, traditional garments frequently embody rich histories, intricate techniques, and deeply held cultural values. Consider the vibrant textiles of West Africa, the elegant kimonos of Japan, or the intricately embroidered clothing of Central Asia – each a testament to the artistry and cultural heritage of its origin. However, the globalization of fashion presents a complex interplay between cultural preservation and appropriation. While the increasing accessibility of diverse styles fosters intercultural understanding and appreciation, it also raises concerns about the ethical implications of cultural borrowing. The risk of commodifying traditional designs without proper acknowledgment or compensation to the original creators is a significant challenge. This often leads to a power imbalance, where dominant cultures benefit from the creative expressions of marginalized communities. Furthermore, the pursuit of fast fashion contributes to environmental degradation and exploitative labor practices. The relentless cycle of trendy styles necessitates unsustainable production methods, leading to pollution and resource depletion. This highlights the urgent need for conscious consumption and ethical sourcing within the industry. Despite these challenges, fashion also holds significant potential for promoting peace and understanding. By celebrating cultural diversity through mindful design and production, we can foster intercultural dialogue and respect. Initiatives promoting fair trade, sustainable practices, and collaborations between designers and artisans from different cultures offer pathways toward a more equitable and environmentally responsible fashion industry. Ultimately, the future of fashion lies in its ability to navigate the complexities of globalization, cultural preservation, and environmental sustainability. This requires a collective commitment to ethical production, conscious consumption, and a genuine appreciation for the cultural richness inherent in diverse clothing traditions. It is through such efforts that fashion can truly contribute to a more peaceful and just world.

1. The passage primarily focuses on:

2. According to the passage, what is a significant challenge in the globalization of fashion?

3. What is a potential solution to the problems highlighted in the passage?

4. The author's tone in the passage can best be described as: