ENGLISH MEBY

多文化共生社会における課題:政治腐敗と環境問題」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The harmonious coexistence of diverse cultures within a nation presents a unique set of challenges. While multiculturalism enriches society, fostering innovation and understanding, it also creates vulnerabilities. One such vulnerability is the potential for political corruption, often exacerbated by a lack of transparency and accountability in government. This is particularly true in societies with significant ethnic or cultural divisions, where differing interests and power dynamics can lead to favoritism and the abuse of public resources. The issue of waste management provides a clear example. In a multicultural society, differing cultural practices regarding waste disposal can complicate efforts to implement effective and sustainable recycling programs. The lack of standardized practices, coupled with potential corruption in local government, may lead to inadequate waste collection, illegal dumping, and environmental pollution. This, in turn, disproportionately affects vulnerable communities, often those from minority ethnic backgrounds, who may lack the resources or political influence to advocate for improved services. Furthermore, political corruption can undermine public trust in institutions and lead to social unrest. When citizens perceive that their government is prioritizing the interests of a select few over the common good, it erodes social cohesion and increases the risk of conflict. This is especially problematic in multicultural societies where already existing social fault lines can be easily exploited. Effective waste management, therefore, is not simply an environmental issue; it is intrinsically linked to social justice, political stability, and the success of multiculturalism. A transparent and accountable government committed to equitable resource distribution is crucial for addressing both political corruption and environmental challenges in a diverse society. Failure to do so may perpetuate inequality and threaten the very fabric of multicultural coexistence.

1. According to the passage, what is one major vulnerability created by multiculturalism?

2. How does the passage illustrate the link between waste management and political corruption in multicultural societies?

3. What is the passage's central argument regarding the relationship between multiculturalism, political corruption, and waste management?

4. The word "vulnerability" in the passage is closest in meaning to:

5. What solution does the passage propose to address the interconnected problems of political corruption and ineffective waste management in a multicultural society?