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ストレス、不法投棄、そして文化交流:現代社会の課題と可能性」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The serene beauty of Mount Fuji, a symbol of Japan, is increasingly marred by a growing problem: illegal dumping. This issue, interwoven with the stresses of modern Japanese society and the complexities of cultural exchange, presents a multifaceted challenge. The convenience of discarding trash improperly is often cited as a primary cause, fueled by a fast-paced lifestyle and societal pressures. Many individuals, particularly young people struggling with academic pressure or job insecurity, find themselves overwhelmed by stress, leading to impulsive behaviors such as illegal dumping. The problem extends beyond simple convenience. The increasing influx of tourists, while boosting the economy, also contributes to the issue. A lack of understanding of Japanese waste disposal regulations, coupled with language barriers, often leads to unintentional violations by foreign visitors. Furthermore, cultural differences in waste management practices can exacerbate the problem. While some cultures may have more relaxed attitudes towards waste disposal, the consequences of such actions in Japan are significant. The government has implemented various initiatives, including increased fines and public awareness campaigns, to combat illegal dumping. Yet, the effectiveness of these measures remains debatable. Some argue that a stronger focus on stress management programs and community engagement would be more effective in addressing the root causes of this issue. Others suggest that improved multilingual signage and educational materials for tourists are crucial. Ultimately, finding a sustainable solution necessitates a holistic approach that considers the interplay of stress, cultural differences, and effective waste management policies. Successful integration of these aspects could transform Mount Fuji's environs, restoring its natural splendor and promoting sustainable cultural exchange. The interplay between these three seemingly disparate elements—stress, illegal dumping, and cultural exchange—highlights the intricate nature of modern societal problems. Addressing this requires a comprehensive understanding of the complex factors at play and the willingness to implement innovative and multifaceted solutions.

1. What is the primary cause of illegal dumping around Mount Fuji, according to the passage?

2. How does cultural exchange contribute to the problem of illegal dumping?

3. What solution to the problem of illegal dumping is suggested in the passage?

4. According to the passage, what is the symbolic significance of Mount Fuji in relation to the problem of illegal dumping?