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若者インフラ、ミュージカル作曲家、そして量子コンピュータ:三つの未来」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The 21st century presents a confluence of seemingly disparate yet interconnected challenges and opportunities. Consider, for instance, the interwoven destinies of youth infrastructure, musical composition, and quantum computing. Firstly, robust youth infrastructure – encompassing accessible education, affordable healthcare, and inclusive social programs – is paramount for a thriving society. Without it, the potential of young people, the very engine of innovation and progress, remains untapped. This lack of opportunity disproportionately affects marginalized communities, hindering their economic advancement and perpetuating societal inequalities. Investment in youth infrastructure is not merely a social responsibility; it's an economic imperative. Secondly, the world of musical composition is undergoing a renaissance, fueled by technological advancements and a renewed appreciation for diverse musical styles. While traditional musical forms remain cherished, composers increasingly utilize digital tools to create immersive soundscapes and experiment with unconventional harmonies. This evolution mirrors the technological advancements driving the development of quantum computing, which, in turn, promises to revolutionize fields ranging from medicine to materials science. Thirdly, quantum computing represents a paradigm shift in computational power. Unlike classical computers that process information as bits representing 0 or 1, quantum computers leverage quantum bits, or qubits, which can exist in multiple states simultaneously. This allows quantum computers to tackle problems currently intractable for classical computers, potentially leading to breakthroughs in drug discovery, materials design, and artificial intelligence. However, the development and accessibility of quantum computing technologies pose significant challenges, raising ethical concerns and requiring substantial investment in research and infrastructure. The connections between these three seemingly disparate areas are subtle yet profound. Investment in youth infrastructure fosters the next generation of scientists and engineers who will develop and refine quantum computing technologies. The creative spirit driving musical composition, in its constant pursuit of innovation, reflects the spirit of scientific inquiry that is vital for advancing quantum computing. In essence, the progress in each field underpins and enhances the potential of the others, creating a virtuous cycle of innovation and societal progress. The future will be shaped by the collective efforts in these diverse yet interconnected domains.

1. According to the passage, what is the most significant challenge hindering the advancement of marginalized communities?

2. What is the primary benefit of investing in youth infrastructure, as highlighted in the passage?

3. How does the passage characterize the relationship between musical composition and quantum computing?

4. What is the central idea of the passage?