ENGLISH MEBY

監視社会、スポーツ小説、伝統芸能:三位一体の考察」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The seemingly disparate worlds of surveillance society, sports novels, and traditional performing arts might appear to have little in common. Yet, a closer examination reveals interwoven themes that offer a rich tapestry of human experience. Consider the ubiquitous nature of surveillance in modern life. From CCTV cameras blanketing city streets to the data trails we leave on the internet, our actions are increasingly monitored and recorded. This pervasive monitoring mirrors the intense scrutiny faced by athletes in competitive sports, meticulously analyzed and judged not only for their performance but also for their behavior, both on and off the field. Sports novels, often exploring themes of ambition, rivalry, and sacrifice, frequently reflect this intense pressure and the ethical dilemmas it creates. Think of the protagonist battling personal demons, the coach making difficult decisions, the fans' insatiable hunger for victory. These elements provide a narrative framework for exploring the pressures of a performance-driven society. Traditional performing arts, in their own unique ways, also offer a parallel. The rigorous training, the mastery of technique, the performance itself – all contribute to a highly structured environment with strict rules and expectations. The pursuit of perfection, the intense focus, and the public scrutiny involved share common ground with both the sporting world and the ever-present gaze of surveillance. The dancer meticulously practicing their steps, the musician refining their technique – these acts echo the tireless effort of the athlete, all under the judgment of an audience. Furthermore, the preservation of tradition often involves a rigid adherence to established norms and values, reflecting the control and order characteristic of a surveillance-oriented society. Ultimately, these three seemingly disparate realms – the omnipresent surveillance, the high-stakes world of competitive sports, and the structured traditions of performing arts – converge in their exploration of the human condition under pressure. They reveal the tension between individual expression and societal expectations, the compromises made in pursuit of excellence, and the enduring human desire for recognition and validation. The themes intertwine, providing a complex and layered understanding of human experience in the modern world.

1. According to the passage, what common thread connects surveillance society, sports novels, and traditional performing arts?

2. How does the passage portray the role of scrutiny in the context of sports?

3. What is the author's main purpose in comparing these three seemingly disparate areas?

4. The passage uses the analogy of a 'tapestry' to describe the relationship between surveillance society, sports novels, and traditional performing arts. What aspect of the relationship does this analogy best highlight?