ENGLISH MEBY

地球温暖化、外来種問題、そして社会正義:複雑に絡み合う現代社会の課題」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The interconnectedness of global challenges is perhaps nowhere more evident than in the complex interplay between climate change, invasive species, and issues of social justice. Rising global temperatures, a hallmark of climate change, are altering ecosystems worldwide, creating conditions favorable for the proliferation of invasive species. These non-native species, often introduced through human activity, disrupt delicate ecological balances, outcompeting native flora and fauna and leading to biodiversity loss. The impact, however, is not evenly distributed. Vulnerable communities, often marginalized due to factors such as poverty, ethnicity, or geographic location, bear a disproportionate burden of the consequences. Coastal communities facing rising sea levels and increased storm intensity, for instance, may lack the resources to adapt or relocate, exacerbating existing inequalities. Similarly, the introduction of invasive species can disrupt traditional livelihoods, such as fishing or farming, further marginalizing already vulnerable populations. Consider the case of the brown tree snake in Guam. Introduced accidentally, this invasive species decimated native bird populations, causing significant ecological damage. The economic consequences have also been severe, impacting tourism and agriculture. This example highlights how seemingly isolated environmental problems can have far-reaching social and economic implications, particularly for those already disadvantaged. The fight against climate change and invasive species, therefore, is inextricably linked to broader issues of social and environmental justice. Effective solutions require not only scientific expertise but also a deep understanding of the social and economic contexts in which these problems unfold. Ignoring the social dimensions of environmental challenges risks exacerbating existing inequalities and undermining the effectiveness of conservation efforts. A truly equitable and sustainable future demands a holistic approach that addresses both environmental and social justice concerns simultaneously.

1. According to the passage, how does climate change exacerbate the problem of invasive species?

2. The passage suggests that the impact of invasive species is disproportionately felt by:

3. The example of the brown tree snake in Guam serves to illustrate:

4. What does the passage argue is necessary for effective solutions to climate change and invasive species problems?

5. The overall tone of the passage can best be described as: