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人生設計、メディアアート教育、ジェンダー:複雑に絡み合う糸」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The intersection of life planning, media arts education, and gender presents a complex tapestry of challenges and opportunities. For young women navigating higher education, the choice of a major, particularly in fields like media arts, often intertwines with deeply ingrained societal expectations and personal aspirations. Traditional gender roles still exert a subtle, yet pervasive influence. While overt sexism is less common, the persistent underrepresentation of women in leadership positions within the media arts industry can create self-doubt and discourage female students from pursuing ambitious careers. This is further complicated by the often precarious nature of artistic careers, requiring significant financial investment and a high tolerance for risk, factors that may disproportionately affect women due to existing inequalities in access to resources and social support. Media arts education itself holds both the potential to challenge and reinforce these inequalities. Progressive curricula can actively promote gender equality by providing opportunities for critical engagement with gender representation in media and by encouraging female students to explore diverse narratives and creative expressions. However, even well-intentioned educational programs can inadvertently perpetuate biases through their curriculum design, teacher expectations, and the lack of diverse role models within the institution. Successfully navigating this complex landscape requires a multifaceted approach. Mentorship programs connecting female students with established women in the media arts field can provide crucial guidance and support. Equitable access to funding and resources is essential, enabling women to pursue their artistic visions without facing undue financial hardship. Finally, a critical reflection on the gender dynamics within media arts education itself, including curriculum reform and a commitment to diversity among faculty, is vital to ensure a truly inclusive and empowering learning environment. Ultimately, the intersection of life planning, media arts education, and gender highlights the need for a holistic approach that considers the broader socio-cultural context. Empowering young women to pursue their artistic passions requires not only individual resilience but also systemic changes to address entrenched inequalities and create a more equitable and supportive environment.

1. According to the passage, what is one of the main challenges faced by young women pursuing careers in media arts?

2. How can media arts education contribute to addressing gender inequality, as suggested in the passage?

3. What is the author's overall perspective on the relationship between life planning, media arts education, and gender?

4. The passage suggests that successful navigation of the challenges discussed requires: