ENGLISH MEBY

世界の食文化と価値観と自動運転:テクノロジーが食卓と社会を変える日」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The advent of autonomous vehicles has sparked a global conversation, extending far beyond the realm of transportation. Its impact is subtly reshaping our understanding of food systems, cultural values, and societal structures. Consider the implications for global food supply chains. Self-driving trucks, capable of operating 24/7, promise more efficient delivery of perishable goods, reducing waste and potentially increasing access to fresh produce in remote areas. However, this efficiency comes at a cost. The displacement of human truck drivers represents a significant social and economic challenge, necessitating retraining programs and social safety nets. Furthermore, the reliance on automated systems raises concerns about food security and potential vulnerabilities. Cyberattacks targeting autonomous delivery fleets could disrupt the flow of food, highlighting the need for robust cybersecurity measures. Beyond logistics, the impact extends to cultural values. Traditional farming practices and local food systems, often deeply intertwined with community identity and cultural heritage, face disruption. The potential for large-scale, automated farming operations to displace small-scale farmers raises questions about food sovereignty and the preservation of biodiversity. The shift towards standardized, mass-produced food, optimized for efficiency, might lead to a homogenization of culinary traditions, diluting unique regional flavors and cultural expressions. Moreover, the ethical considerations surrounding autonomous vehicles extend to food ethics. Decisions made by AI algorithms in the event of unavoidable accidents involving food transportation could raise difficult questions about responsibility and accountability. Who is liable if an accident causes the spoilage of a significant amount of food destined for a vulnerable community? These are critical questions without easy answers. Ultimately, the integration of autonomous vehicles into our food systems presents a complex interplay of technological advancement, economic realities, social justice, and cultural preservation. Navigating these challenges requires careful consideration of their potential consequences and a proactive approach to mitigating negative impacts while maximizing the potential benefits for all.

1. What is the main point of the passage?

2. According to the passage, what is one potential negative consequence of using self-driving trucks for food delivery?

3. The passage suggests that the reliance on automated systems in food production and distribution could lead to:

4. What is the author's overall tone in the passage?