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児童福祉、貧困、情報活用:デジタル・ディバイドと子どもの未来」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The digital divide, the gap between those with access to technology and those without, disproportionately affects children living in poverty. This lack of access has profound implications for their well-being and future prospects, exacerbating existing inequalities in education, healthcare, and social integration. In many impoverished communities, reliable internet connectivity is a luxury, not a given. This means children may miss out on online educational resources, telehealth services, and crucial social support networks. For instance, online learning platforms offering supplemental educational content are often inaccessible, hindering academic progress and widening the achievement gap. Similarly, telemedicine initiatives, which could provide vital healthcare services to remote or underserved areas, are rendered useless without reliable internet access. Furthermore, the digital divide limits children's ability to participate in the modern digital world. Social interaction, increasingly mediated through digital platforms, becomes inaccessible, leading to social isolation and feelings of exclusion. The lack of access to information and communication technologies also limits opportunities for skill development and career advancement in an increasingly technology-driven job market. This digital literacy gap further reinforces the cycle of poverty, limiting future economic prospects for these children. However, there are initiatives aimed at bridging this digital divide. Non-profit organizations and governments are working to provide low-income families with affordable internet access, computers, and digital literacy training. These programs recognize the importance of equitable access to technology as a fundamental aspect of child welfare and poverty reduction. The success of such initiatives relies heavily on effective community engagement, sustainable funding models, and the adaptation of programs to specific community needs. Ultimately, addressing the digital divide is crucial for ensuring that all children have the opportunity to thrive, regardless of their socioeconomic background. Investing in bridging this gap is not simply a matter of providing technology; it is an investment in a more just and equitable future for all.

1. According to the passage, what is the most significant consequence of the digital divide for children in poverty?

2. The passage suggests that bridging the digital divide requires:

3. What is the author's main argument in this passage?

4. The word "exacerbating" in the first paragraph means: