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ソーシャルキャピタル、政治参加、そしてCCPA:現代社会の課題」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The interconnectedness of social capital, political participation, and the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) may seem tenuous at first glance. However, a closer examination reveals subtle yet significant relationships. Social capital, broadly defined as the networks of relationships among people who live and work in a particular society, enabling that society to function effectively, plays a crucial role in political participation. Strong social ties facilitate the exchange of information, mobilization for collective action, and the building of trust, all of which are essential for effective engagement in the democratic process. Conversely, a lack of social capital can lead to political apathy and disengagement. Individuals lacking strong social networks may feel isolated and less empowered to participate in political processes. This is further exacerbated in societies characterized by high levels of inequality, where disparities in social capital mirror economic disparities. The CCPA, while seemingly unrelated to social capital and political participation, introduces a new layer of complexity. This landmark legislation grants California consumers greater control over their personal data, emphasizing transparency and individual agency. This increased individual agency, however, requires a certain level of digital literacy and engagement to exercise effectively. Individuals lacking the necessary skills or access to information may find it difficult to navigate the complexities of CCPA, ultimately undermining their ability to protect their privacy and potentially disenfranchising them from a crucial aspect of modern life. Therefore, the relationship between these three elements – social capital, political participation, and data privacy regulations like the CCPA – forms a complex web of influence. The ability to effectively navigate and utilize resources granted by legislation like the CCPA relies on an individual’s social capital and their engagement with their broader community. Strengthening social networks and improving digital literacy are thus critical for ensuring equitable participation in both the political process and the protection of individual rights in the digital age.

1. According to the passage, how does social capital affect political participation?

2. What role does the CCPA play in relation to social capital and political participation?

3. Which of the following best summarizes the main argument of the passage?

4. The passage suggests that strengthening social networks and improving digital literacy are crucial for: