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人生設計、WHO報告書、ソーシャルキャピタル:幸福な社会への道筋」の英語長文問題

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The pursuit of a fulfilling life has preoccupied humanity for centuries. Ancient philosophies offered diverse paths, from stoic self-sufficiency to Confucian social harmony. Today, the quest continues, albeit framed within contemporary contexts. Consider the seemingly disparate concepts of "life design," WHO reports on well-being, and social capital. How do these elements intersect to shape individual and societal flourishing? Life design, a relatively recent concept, emphasizes proactive and intentional planning for one's future. It moves beyond simply reacting to circumstances, urging individuals to actively shape their career, relationships, and personal growth. This approach necessitates self-awareness, identifying strengths and weaknesses, setting meaningful goals, and developing strategies for achieving them. Successful life design, however, rarely occurs in isolation. The World Health Organization (WHO) regularly publishes comprehensive reports investigating factors contributing to global well-being. These reports frequently highlight the crucial role of social determinants of health, recognizing that factors beyond individual lifestyle choices significantly impact health outcomes. Access to quality education, healthcare, and economic opportunities, as well as a supportive social environment, are consistently identified as essential components of a thriving society. Social capital, often defined as the networks of relationships among people who live and work in a particular society, enabling that society to function effectively, plays a pivotal role. Strong social networks provide emotional support, facilitate access to resources, and promote a sense of belonging. This sense of community fosters resilience in the face of adversity and contributes to overall happiness and well-being. However, the distribution of social capital is often uneven, leading to disparities in access to opportunities and support. The interplay between these three concepts is undeniable. Effective life design necessitates considering the broader societal context, incorporating insights from WHO reports on social determinants of health, and leveraging available social capital. Individuals can proactively build their social networks, engage in community initiatives, and advocate for policies that promote social equity. Conversely, societies benefit from individuals who actively engage in life design, creating a dynamic and mutually reinforcing relationship. A truly flourishing society requires both individual agency and a supportive social fabric, reflecting an intricate dance between personal aspirations and collective well-being.

1. According to the passage, what is a key element of successful life design?

2. What role do WHO reports play in understanding individual well-being, as discussed in the passage?

3. How does social capital contribute to individual and societal well-being?

4. What is the overall message of the passage regarding the relationship between life design, WHO reports, and social capital?