ENGLISH MEBY

貧困、気候変動、そして不正:複雑に絡み合うグローバル課題」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The interconnectedness of poverty, climate change, and corruption represents one of the most significant challenges facing the global community today. While seemingly disparate issues, these three factors are intricately linked, creating a vicious cycle that perpetuates inequality and hinders sustainable development. Poverty often leaves individuals and communities highly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change. Lack of resources, including adequate housing, infrastructure, and access to clean water and sanitation, exacerbates the effects of natural disasters such as floods, droughts, and extreme weather events. These events can displace populations, destroy livelihoods, and push already vulnerable individuals further into poverty. Furthermore, corruption plays a significant role in perpetuating this cycle. Misappropriation of funds intended for poverty reduction and climate adaptation initiatives undermines efforts to build resilience. Weak governance and a lack of transparency allow for the embezzlement of resources that could be used to provide essential services and support to vulnerable populations. This corruption also hinders the effective implementation of policies aimed at mitigating climate change and promoting sustainable development. For example, funds designated for the construction of climate-resilient infrastructure might be diverted for personal gain, leaving communities exposed to the devastating effects of extreme weather. Similarly, aid intended to support farmers facing drought might be stolen, exacerbating food insecurity and deepening poverty. The lack of accountability and transparency allows corrupt practices to flourish, further marginalizing already disadvantaged groups. Addressing these interconnected challenges requires a multifaceted approach. Strengthening governance, promoting transparency, and combating corruption are crucial steps in ensuring that resources are used effectively to address poverty and climate change. Empowering local communities, investing in sustainable infrastructure, and promoting climate-resilient agriculture are also essential components of a comprehensive strategy. Only through collaborative efforts and a commitment to good governance can we hope to break this vicious cycle and build a more equitable and sustainable future.

1. According to the passage, which of the following best describes the relationship between poverty, climate change, and corruption?

2. How does corruption exacerbate the effects of climate change on impoverished communities?

3. What is a key strategy mentioned in the passage to address the interconnected challenges of poverty, climate change, and corruption?

4. The passage uses the phrase "vicious cycle" to describe the relationship between poverty, climate change, and corruption. What does this phrase imply?

5. What is the main argument presented in the passage?