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豪雨予測、演劇、そして教育の公平性:複雑に絡み合う現代社会の課題」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The recent devastating floods in Japan highlight the urgent need for improved weather forecasting, particularly concerning torrential rain. Sophisticated models are employed, yet accurately predicting the intensity and location of such events remains a challenge. Meanwhile, in the world of arts and education, theatrical performances are increasingly used as tools for social commentary and education. A local theatre group, for example, recently staged a play depicting the struggles of a rural community grappling with the aftermath of a catastrophic flood, raising awareness about the vulnerability of certain populations and the need for better disaster preparedness. However, access to such enriching educational experiences remains uneven. While privileged students may enjoy frequent exposure to theatre and other arts, those from disadvantaged backgrounds often lack such opportunities. This disparity underscores the critical issue of educational equity and the importance of providing all students with equal access to cultural and artistic enrichment. Connecting these seemingly disparate threads – advanced meteorology, community theatre, and educational equity – reveals a complex interplay of social, technological, and economic factors. The accurate prediction of extreme weather events is crucial for protecting vulnerable populations, but effective disaster response necessitates a broader understanding of societal vulnerabilities. Theatre, as a medium, can foster empathy and enhance this understanding, yet its accessibility is hampered by persistent inequalities in educational resources. Addressing these inequalities requires systemic change, involving investment in infrastructure, educational reforms, and equitable resource allocation.

1. The passage primarily focuses on:

2. According to the passage, what is a significant challenge in accurately predicting torrential rain?

3. The example of the local theatre group's play serves to illustrate:

4. The passage suggests that addressing educational inequities requires: