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企業エネルギー自立とSPM対策と陸上競技:持続可能な未来への挑戦」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The pursuit of corporate energy independence, strategies to mitigate fine particulate matter (SPM) pollution, and the world of track and field athletics might seem disparate at first glance. However, a closer examination reveals interconnected challenges and innovative solutions that offer valuable lessons across these seemingly unrelated fields. Corporate energy independence, driven by concerns about energy security and climate change, is prompting businesses to invest in renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power. This transition requires significant upfront investment and sophisticated technological integration. The challenges faced mirror those in SPM mitigation, where technological advancements and policy changes are essential to reduce harmful air pollutants. Effective SPM reduction necessitates a multifaceted approach: improving industrial processes, promoting cleaner transportation, and implementing stringent emission standards. The complexity and long-term commitment needed for effective SPM control resonate strongly with the sustained effort required for corporate energy independence. Meanwhile, in the realm of elite athletics, we witness a parallel pursuit of peak performance. Elite athletes dedicate years to rigorous training regimens, meticulous nutrition plans, and innovative training technologies to push their physical and mental limits. This relentless dedication and continuous improvement are analogous to the persistent effort and adaptability needed in both corporate energy independence and SPM reduction initiatives. The pursuit of marginal gains, a concept central to athletic training, applies equally to optimizing renewable energy systems and refining SPM control strategies. Every incremental improvement, every refined technique, contributes to significant long-term progress. Furthermore, the importance of collaboration and global partnerships is evident across all three areas. International cooperation is crucial in combating climate change and reducing global SPM levels. Similarly, corporations increasingly rely on international partnerships to access renewable energy resources and advanced technologies. Even in athletics, international competitions and collaborative training programs foster innovation and shared knowledge. This underscores the universality of synergistic collaboration in tackling complex, global challenges.

1. What is the central theme connecting corporate energy independence, SPM mitigation, and elite athletics, according to the passage?

2. The passage uses the analogy of "marginal gains" primarily to illustrate:

3. According to the passage, what role does international collaboration play in addressing the challenges discussed?