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新興宗教、ソフトウェア開発、そして環境教育:交錯する現代の課題」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The rapid advancement of technology, the rise of new religious movements, and the growing awareness of environmental issues are three seemingly disparate aspects of modern life. However, a closer examination reveals intricate connections and overlapping concerns. Consider the development of sophisticated software. The algorithms that drive artificial intelligence, for instance, are often trained on vast datasets, consuming enormous amounts of energy and contributing to carbon emissions. This technological progress, while offering undeniable benefits, carries an environmental cost that mirrors the unsustainable practices often criticized in the context of globalization. New religious movements, often characterized by charismatic leaders and a strong emphasis on community, frequently utilize technology to spread their message. Social media platforms become tools for recruitment and dissemination of beliefs, potentially bypassing traditional forms of religious authority and fostering a sense of global interconnectedness. Yet, the very technology enabling this rapid expansion can also be instrumental in the spread of misinformation and the manipulation of followers. This presents a unique challenge, particularly when considering the potential impact of such movements on environmental policy and conservation efforts. Some new religious movements might advocate for environmental stewardship, integrating ecological concerns into their doctrines. Others may promote beliefs that directly conflict with scientific consensus on climate change, hindering effective action. Environmental education plays a crucial role in bridging the gap between technological advancements, religious beliefs, and sustainable practices. By fostering critical thinking skills, environmental education equips individuals with the tools to assess the environmental impact of technology, critically evaluate the claims made by various groups, including new religious movements, and make informed choices about their consumption habits and lifestyles. It underscores the interconnectedness of seemingly disparate fields, showing how technological progress, societal structures, and environmental preservation are all inextricably linked. This interdisciplinary approach is essential for navigating the complexities of the modern world and fostering a more sustainable future.

1. According to the passage, what is a significant environmental concern related to software development?

2. How do new religious movements utilize technology, according to the passage?

3. What is the role of environmental education as described in the passage?