ENGLISH MEBY

地熱発電、土壌汚染、そしてIoT高齢者支援:持続可能な社会への道」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The development of geothermal energy presents a compelling solution to our growing energy needs, offering a sustainable and relatively clean alternative to fossil fuels. However, harnessing this energy source is not without its challenges. Geothermal power plants often require drilling deep into the Earth, potentially leading to soil contamination if not managed carefully. The extraction of geothermal fluids can introduce harmful substances into the surrounding environment, impacting water quality and soil health. Strict regulations and advanced technologies are crucial to mitigate these risks. Meanwhile, an aging population presents a different set of challenges. Many elderly individuals struggle with maintaining their independence, often facing difficulties with mobility and healthcare access. The Internet of Things (IoT) offers innovative solutions to these issues. Smart homes equipped with sensors can monitor vital signs, detect falls, and automatically alert caregivers or emergency services. Remote health monitoring systems allow for continuous assessment of patients' conditions, reducing the need for frequent hospital visits. This technology empowers senior citizens to live safely and independently for longer. The nexus between these seemingly disparate fields – geothermal energy, soil contamination, and IoT-based elderly care – lies in the concept of sustainable development. Balancing the pursuit of clean energy with environmental protection and addressing the needs of an aging population are key to building a sustainable future. The careful management of geothermal resources, coupled with innovative technological solutions like the IoT, allows us to simultaneously reduce our carbon footprint and improve the quality of life for vulnerable populations. The future of sustainable development hinges on our ability to integrate these seemingly disparate concerns into a cohesive strategy for progress.

1. According to the passage, what is a major challenge associated with geothermal energy development?

2. How does the IoT contribute to improving the lives of elderly individuals?

3. What is the main idea connecting the three themes of geothermal energy, soil contamination, and IoT-based elderly care?

4. What is implied about the relationship between geothermal energy development and environmental protection?