ENGLISH MEBY

紛争鉱物、エネルギー安全保障、そして世代間格差:複雑に絡み合う現代社会の課題」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The intricate relationship between conflict minerals, energy security, and intergenerational equity presents a complex challenge to the modern world. Conflict minerals, such as coltan, tin, tungsten, and gold, mined in regions embroiled in armed conflict, often fuel these conflicts, perpetuating violence and hindering sustainable development. These minerals are crucial components in many electronic devices, highlighting the interconnectedness of global supply chains. The demand for these devices, driven by technological advancements and consumerism, creates a significant strain on resources, exacerbating environmental degradation and contributing to resource scarcity. This scarcity can lead to geopolitical instability, as nations compete for access to vital minerals needed for energy production and technological innovation. Energy security, inextricably linked to resource access, is another critical dimension. The reliance on fossil fuels remains prevalent, despite their contribution to climate change, impacting future generations’ ability to enjoy a stable and healthy environment. The transition to renewable energy sources is essential, yet the production of these renewable technologies also relies on certain minerals, potentially creating new challenges regarding fair access and sustainable sourcing. The mining of these minerals, even if ethically sourced, still carries environmental risks that may burden future generations. Intergenerational equity demands that current generations act responsibly, considering the long-term consequences of their actions. The overexploitation of resources for short-term economic gains undermines the well-being of future generations, limiting their access to crucial resources and clean environments. A fair and sustainable approach necessitates a conscious effort to balance the needs of the present with those of the future, requiring international cooperation, technological innovation, and responsible consumption. Addressing these interwoven issues requires a multifaceted approach. This includes strengthening international regulations to prevent the use of conflict minerals, promoting ethical sourcing and transparent supply chains, investing in the development of renewable energy technologies, and fostering sustainable consumption patterns. Ultimately, a collaborative, global effort is vital to ensure both present and future generations can thrive in a secure and environmentally sustainable world.

1. According to the passage, what is the primary way that conflict minerals contribute to armed conflict?

2. What is the main implication of the passage's discussion of renewable energy?

3. Which of the following best describes the concept of intergenerational equity as presented in the passage?

4. What is the passage's central argument regarding the solution to the problems discussed?