ENGLISH MEBY

地球環境問題、食品リサイクル、そして火山噴火:複雑に絡み合う現代社会の課題」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The year is 2042. Mount Fuji, dormant for centuries, unexpectedly erupts, blanketing Tokyo and surrounding areas in volcanic ash. This catastrophic event, while a natural disaster, exacerbates existing challenges related to food security and environmental sustainability. The ashfall contaminates agricultural lands, decimating crops and disrupting the delicate balance of the food supply chain. Simultaneously, existing food waste management systems, already struggling to cope with the ever-growing urban population, are overwhelmed by the additional burden of ash-contaminated produce and the logistical difficulties in distribution. Recycling efforts, while crucial, are hampered by limited infrastructure and the sheer volume of waste. This situation highlights the intricate interconnectedness of seemingly disparate issues. The volcanic eruption, a geological phenomenon, directly impacts food security, while the existing problems of food waste and inadequate recycling infrastructure amplify the disaster's consequences. The crisis underscores the urgent need for resilient, sustainable food systems that can withstand unexpected disruptions, as well as for improved waste management strategies capable of adapting to both predictable and unforeseen events. Experts are now exploring innovative solutions. These include developing ash-resistant crops, implementing more efficient food distribution networks utilizing advanced technologies, and creating large-scale composting facilities capable of processing ash-contaminated organic waste. International collaboration is also deemed crucial in sharing best practices and resources to tackle this multifaceted challenge. The Mount Fuji eruption serves as a stark reminder that environmental challenges are not isolated incidents but interwoven parts of a complex global system. Effective solutions require a holistic approach, considering the interplay between natural disasters, food security, waste management, and technological innovation. The future of sustainable development hinges on our ability to anticipate and adapt to such interconnected challenges.

1. What is the primary impact of Mount Fuji's eruption on food security in the passage?

2. According to the passage, what is a major obstacle to effective food recycling after the eruption?

3. What is the main point of the passage regarding the relationship between environmental issues?

4. What innovative solutions are mentioned in the passage to address the challenges posed by the eruption?