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世代間交流と社会参加、そしてキャリアチェンジ:人生100年時代の生き方」の英語長文問題

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The lengthening lifespan and evolving societal landscape are prompting individuals to reconsider traditional notions of work and retirement. No longer is a linear career path, from entry-level position to retirement at 65, the norm. Instead, a more fluid and multifaceted approach to life and work is emerging, particularly among younger generations. This shift is driven by several factors, including the increasing prevalence of the gig economy, the desire for work-life balance, and a growing awareness of the importance of purpose-driven careers. One crucial aspect of this change is the renewed focus on intergenerational exchange. Young people are increasingly seeking mentorship and guidance from older generations, leveraging their wealth of experience and knowledge. Simultaneously, older individuals are finding fulfillment and purpose through mentoring, volunteering, and engaging in community projects alongside younger counterparts. This reciprocal relationship benefits both groups: younger individuals gain valuable insights, while older individuals maintain social connections and combat social isolation, often a significant issue in later life. Furthermore, participation in community activities fosters a sense of belonging and contributes to a more vibrant and cohesive society. This fluidity extends to career paths. The traditional notion of sticking to one career for life is rapidly becoming obsolete. Many individuals are embracing mid-career changes, driven by a desire to pursue passions, develop new skills, or simply adapt to changing economic conditions. These career transitions often involve acquiring new expertise, networking within different industries, and sometimes even undertaking further education. While this can present challenges, such as financial insecurity during the transition phase, it also offers significant opportunities for personal and professional growth. Successfully navigating these transitions often requires embracing lifelong learning, adaptability, and a willingness to step outside one's comfort zone. The intersection of intergenerational exchange, community participation, and career transitions creates a complex yet rewarding landscape for individuals navigating their lives in the 21st century. It underscores the importance of lifelong learning, continuous adaptation, and the recognition that personal and professional fulfillment can stem from diverse sources beyond traditional career paths. Embracing this multifaceted approach can contribute to both individual well-being and the vitality of society as a whole.

1. According to the passage, what is a significant factor driving the shift towards a more fluid approach to work and life?

2. How does intergenerational exchange benefit both younger and older generations?

3. What is the passage's perspective on mid-career changes?

4. What is the main idea of the passage?