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ドローン規制と建築、そして地域活性化:新たな可能性と課題」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The proliferation of drones has opened up exciting new possibilities across numerous sectors, including construction and regional revitalization. In construction, drones offer efficient tools for site surveying, progress monitoring, and even delivery of materials, potentially reducing costs and timelines. For regional revitalization, drones can facilitate tourism through stunning aerial photography and videography, showcasing a region's unique beauty and attracting visitors. However, this technological advancement is not without its challenges. Strict regulations are necessary to ensure safety and prevent misuse. Concerns exist regarding privacy violations, particularly concerning the unauthorized surveillance of individuals. Moreover, the integration of drones into established workflows requires careful planning and coordination to avoid conflicts with other airspace users, such as helicopters and airplanes. Furthermore, the potential for accidents, caused by malfunctioning drones or operator error, necessitates robust safety protocols and stringent licensing requirements for operators. Successfully harnessing the potential of drones while mitigating these risks requires a delicate balance between promoting innovation and ensuring responsible use. Local governments play a crucial role in this, crafting regulations that foster economic growth while safeguarding public safety and privacy. The key lies in developing a framework that encourages the beneficial applications of drones while effectively addressing the associated challenges. For example, one innovative application in regional revitalization involves using drones to create detailed 3D models of historical sites, allowing for virtual tours and better preservation efforts. This technology has the potential to boost tourism and local economies. However, the operation of drones near these sites necessitates careful consideration of potential damage to historical structures or interference with archaeological investigations. Similarly, using drones for construction projects in densely populated areas requires rigorous safety measures and protocols to ensure the safety of individuals on the ground. Balancing innovation with safety remains paramount to realizing the full potential of drone technology in both construction and regional revitalization.

1. According to the passage, what is a significant challenge associated with the widespread use of drones?

2. The passage suggests that the successful integration of drones requires:

3. What is mentioned as an innovative application of drones in regional revitalization?

4. What role do local governments play in addressing the challenges associated with drone technology?