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ファッション、社会保障、伝統芸能:現代日本の葛藤」の英語長文問題

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Japan, a nation renowned for its seamless blend of ancient traditions and modern advancements, faces a unique set of challenges at the intersection of fashion, social security, and traditional performing arts. The rapidly aging population places a strain on the social security system, impacting the financial viability of preserving traditional arts. Simultaneously, the globalized fashion industry presents both opportunities and threats to the continuation of traditional Japanese clothing and aesthetics. Consider the case of kimono, the elegant, intricately designed garments that represent a significant aspect of Japanese cultural heritage. While kimono remain highly valued for formal occasions and ceremonies, their daily wear has significantly decreased, particularly among younger generations who favor Western styles. This decline poses a serious threat to the artisans who craft these garments, many of whom are elderly and reliant on the kimono industry for their livelihood. Their expertise and intricate techniques risk being lost, a cultural tragedy given the centuries of refinement and artistry embedded in kimono production. Government initiatives to support traditional crafts often struggle to compete with the dynamism and affordability of mass-produced clothing. The social security system, already burdened by the increasing number of elderly citizens and rising healthcare costs, allocates limited resources to cultural preservation. This creates a difficult dilemma: should funds prioritize immediate social needs, or should investments in cultural preservation be considered a vital component of long-term social well-being? The debate highlights the inherent tension between immediate economic necessities and the intangible value of cultural heritage. Moreover, the younger generation, often saddled with student debt and uncertain job prospects, struggles to connect with the traditional arts, further hindering efforts to revitalize these crafts. A successful strategy will need to bridge the generational gap and demonstrate the relevance of these arts to contemporary life. The fashion industry, while potentially a source of revitalization, also poses challenges. The popularity of fast fashion and disposable clothing creates a culture of consumption that clashes with the sustainable, handcrafted nature of traditional Japanese garments. Finding ways to integrate traditional aesthetics and production techniques with modern fashion trends is crucial for ensuring the longevity of these crafts. This might involve collaborations between established designers and traditional artisans, or the development of new market strategies that appeal to a wider, younger demographic. In essence, the future of Japan’s cultural heritage depends on the intricate interplay of fashion trends, social security policies, and the commitment of future generations to preserve these traditions.

1. According to the passage, what is the primary challenge faced by the artisans who create kimono?

2. The passage suggests that the tension between immediate social needs and cultural preservation is primarily due to:

3. What solution does the passage propose for ensuring the longevity of traditional Japanese garments?

4. The passage portrays the relationship between the fashion industry and the preservation of traditional arts as: