ENGLISH MEBY

ジェンダー規範、リサイクル政策、そして政治腐敗:絡み合う現代社会の課題」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The interwoven threads of gender norms, recycling policies, and political corruption represent a complex tapestry of modern societal challenges. In many nations, deeply ingrained gender roles significantly impact participation in environmental initiatives. For instance, women often bear the disproportionate burden of waste management, collecting and sorting recyclables within their households, while lacking the political power to influence broader policy changes. This disparity is further exacerbated by ineffective or corrupt recycling programs. In some regions, a lack of robust infrastructure for waste processing undermines recycling efforts. Recycled materials are often mismanaged, ending up in landfills, negating the environmental benefits intended. This inefficiency can be a direct consequence of political corruption, where funds allocated for improved recycling systems are diverted elsewhere. The political dimension is undeniable. Politicians, often male-dominated, may prioritize economic growth over environmental protection, or may lack the incentive to address the inequitable distribution of environmental burdens. Furthermore, the lack of transparency and accountability within political systems allows corruption to thrive, hindering the implementation of effective environmental policies. The result is a vicious cycle where ineffective recycling programs reinforce gender inequalities, while political corruption perpetuates the cycle. Consequently, achieving true sustainability requires a multifaceted approach. Addressing gender inequality, implementing transparent and accountable governance, and investing in efficient recycling infrastructure are all crucial steps. These measures are not only environmentally beneficial, but also vital for fostering a more just and equitable society. Only by tackling these intertwined challenges can we hope to build a truly sustainable future.

1. According to the passage, what is a major factor contributing to the ineffectiveness of recycling programs?

2. How does gender inequality affect environmental initiatives, as described in the passage?

3. What is the main point the author is trying to convey in the passage?

4. The passage suggests that achieving true sustainability requires: