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スポーツと気候変動、文化摩擦:グローバル化時代の葛藤」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The globalization of sports has brought unprecedented opportunities, connecting athletes and fans worldwide. However, this interconnectedness also exposes inherent tensions between the pursuit of athletic excellence, the escalating climate crisis, and persistent cultural friction. Consider the booming global popularity of winter sports. The reliance on snow-dependent events necessitates artificial snow production in many regions, consuming vast quantities of energy and water, thereby contributing significantly to carbon emissions. This environmental impact frequently clashes with the fervent desire to host major sporting events, driven by economic gains and national pride. Bidding processes often prioritize established venues, even if they are geographically less suitable and environmentally unsustainable. The construction of new stadiums and infrastructure for these events further exacerbates the environmental footprint. Moreover, the globalization of sports sometimes clashes with local customs and traditions. The imposition of Westernized sporting models and commercialization can lead to the marginalization of indigenous games and athletic practices. In some instances, this cultural friction leads to protests and social unrest, highlighting the complexities of balancing economic development with cultural preservation. For example, the growing influence of professional leagues can disrupt local sporting ecosystems, diverting resources and attention away from grassroots initiatives and traditional forms of physical activity. The pressure to conform to international standards can also suppress local adaptations and innovations in sports. The debate surrounding appropriate attire, particularly for women participating in sports from different cultural backgrounds, is another point of contention. Ultimately, the challenges posed by the intersection of sports, climate change, and cultural friction require nuanced solutions. Finding a balance between economic benefits, environmental responsibility, and cultural respect demands international cooperation and a fundamental shift in mindset. The future of global sport hinges on our capacity to address these complex issues effectively.

1. What is the primary tension highlighted in the passage?

2. According to the passage, how does artificial snow production in winter sports contribute to climate change?

3. What is an example of cultural friction caused by the globalization of sports mentioned in the passage?

4. What is the passage's main conclusion regarding the future of global sport?