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環境問題解決への光量子コンピュータと水耕栽培の応用」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The global community faces unprecedented environmental challenges, including resource depletion, climate change, and food security issues. Addressing these complex problems requires innovative solutions that go beyond traditional approaches. This passage explores the potential synergy between three key areas: environmental issues, photonic quantum computing, and hydroponics. Photonic quantum computers, harnessing the power of light, offer significantly enhanced computational capabilities compared to classical computers. Their potential applications extend far beyond cryptography and materials science; they can process vast datasets and solve complex optimization problems, such as those involved in sustainable agriculture and resource management. Specifically, quantum algorithms can optimize water usage in irrigation systems, predict crop yields with greater accuracy, and design more efficient fertilizer application strategies, leading to significant environmental benefits. Hydroponics, a method of growing plants without soil, presents a sustainable alternative to traditional agriculture. It uses significantly less water than conventional farming, reduces the need for pesticides and herbicides, and allows for year-round cultivation, regardless of climate or soil conditions. Furthermore, hydroponic systems can be easily adapted to vertical farming, making efficient use of space in urban environments. Combining hydroponics with AI-powered monitoring systems could revolutionize food production by increasing yields, minimizing resource waste, and reducing the environmental impact of agriculture. However, the integration of these technologies requires overcoming significant hurdles. The development of photonic quantum computers is still in its early stages, and their scalability and cost-effectiveness need improvement. Similarly, widespread adoption of hydroponic farming requires substantial investment in infrastructure and expertise. Furthermore, careful consideration of ethical aspects, such as the potential displacement of traditional farmers and the environmental impact of manufacturing quantum computing hardware, is crucial. Despite these challenges, the convergence of photonic quantum computing and hydroponics holds tremendous promise for addressing pressing environmental problems. By optimizing resource allocation, improving agricultural efficiency, and accelerating the development of sustainable food production systems, these technologies could contribute significantly to building a more environmentally responsible future.

1. According to the passage, what is a significant advantage of hydroponics compared to traditional agriculture?

2. What role can photonic quantum computers play in addressing environmental challenges?

3. What is a major obstacle hindering the widespread adoption of photonic quantum computers and hydroponics?

4. What is the overall tone of the passage regarding the potential of photonic quantum computing and hydroponics in solving environmental problems?