ENGLISH MEBY

現代社会の光と影:三つのテーマを通して」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The following passage explores three seemingly disparate themes: child allowance, musical costumes, and euthanasia. While seemingly unrelated, these topics reveal complex and interwoven aspects of modern society, highlighting tensions between individual needs, societal expectations, and ethical dilemmas. Child allowance, a financial subsidy provided to families with children, is often debated as a means of alleviating poverty and promoting equal opportunities. However, the policy's effectiveness and equity are consistently challenged. Critics question whether it truly reaches the most vulnerable families or simply becomes another form of social welfare that fails to address systemic inequalities. Furthermore, discussions surround the ideal amount of the allowance, its long-term impact on birth rates, and the potential for misuse. The creation and use of musical costumes, seemingly lighthearted, also presents a complex picture. The artistry and craftsmanship involved are undeniable. Yet, the production often entails hidden costs: environmental impact from material sourcing, exploitation of labor in manufacturing, and the eventual disposal of often unsustainable materials. These concerns highlight the tension between artistic expression and responsible consumption, mirroring wider ethical debates surrounding environmental sustainability and fair trade. Euthanasia, the act of intentionally ending a life to relieve suffering, presents the most profound ethical challenges. Legal and societal acceptance varies dramatically across the globe. The arguments for euthanasia often center on autonomy, dignity, and the right to choose one's own death. Conversely, opponents raise concerns about the sanctity of life, the potential for abuse and coercion, and the slippery slope toward devaluing human life. The emotional and philosophical complexities involved are immense, demanding careful consideration of societal values and ethical frameworks. These three themes, seemingly unconnected, reveal common threads: the struggle for fairness, the conflict between individual rights and societal responsibilities, and the persistent challenge of balancing competing values. Understanding their intricate connections is crucial for navigating the multifaceted challenges of modern life and shaping a more equitable and just future.

1. What is the main purpose of the passage?

2. Which of the following is NOT a criticism of child allowance mentioned in the passage?

3. The passage uses the example of musical costumes to illustrate which of the following points?

4. What is the author's stance on euthanasia?

5. The passage suggests that understanding the interconnectedness of the three themes is important for: