The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) has ushered in an era of unprecedented technological possibilities, particularly in the realm of autonomous vehicles. Self-driving cars promise increased safety, reduced traffic congestion, and enhanced mobility for individuals with disabilities. However, this technological revolution is not without its ethical dilemmas. One pressing concern revolves around the labor practices involved in the production of these vehicles. Many components are manufactured in countries with lax labor laws, raising serious questions about the potential for forced labor in the supply chain. Cobalt mining, crucial for electric vehicle batteries, is notorious for its association with exploitative labor practices, including child labor and dangerous working conditions. Furthermore, the environmental impact of autonomous vehicles requires careful consideration. While electric vehicles offer a cleaner alternative to gasoline-powered cars, the manufacturing process of their batteries is energy-intensive and generates significant waste. The disposal of these batteries also poses an environmental challenge due to the toxicity of their components. Moreover, the widespread adoption of autonomous vehicles could lead to increased car ownership and usage, potentially offsetting some of the environmental gains. Balancing economic benefits, ethical considerations, and environmental sustainability remains a significant challenge in the development and deployment of autonomous vehicles. The question isn't simply whether we can develop self-driving cars; it's whether we *should*, considering the complex web of social and environmental consequences. The ethical complexities extend beyond the manufacturing process. Algorithms used to program autonomous vehicles must be carefully scrutinized to prevent bias and ensure fairness. For example, how should a self-driving car be programmed to respond in unavoidable accident scenarios? These difficult questions underscore the need for a comprehensive ethical framework to guide the development and regulation of this transformative technology. The pursuit of technological progress must be tempered with a deep commitment to human rights, environmental protection, and social justice. Without such a commitment, the benefits of self-driving cars may come at an unacceptable cost.
1. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a major ethical concern related to autonomous vehicles?
2. The author's primary purpose in this passage is to:
3. The phrase "complex web of social and environmental consequences" refers to:
4. What is the author's overall tone in the passage?