ENGLISH MEBY

紛争鉱物、省エネルギーメディア、そして哲学:倫理的消費と技術革新」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The ethical consumption of electronics presents a complex web of interconnected challenges. Consider the prevalence of conflict minerals in many devices. These minerals, mined in war-torn regions and often fueling violent conflicts, are integral components of smartphones, laptops, and countless other technological marvels. The demand for these devices, driven by the allure of technological advancement and convenience, inadvertently perpetuates cycles of violence and exploitation. Furthermore, the environmental impact of electronics manufacturing and disposal must be considered. The production of energy-intensive media, such as high-resolution displays and powerful processors, requires substantial resources and generates significant carbon emissions. The short lifespan of many electronic devices, coupled with inefficient recycling practices, leads to massive electronic waste, further exacerbating environmental problems. This confluence of ethical dilemmas compels us to grapple with profound philosophical questions. What responsibilities do consumers have in mitigating the negative consequences of their purchasing decisions? How can we promote sustainable practices in the tech industry, fostering both innovation and ethical production? Should we prioritize technological advancement over ethical concerns, or can these two goals be reconciled? These questions demand careful consideration, urging us to adopt a more critical and responsible approach to our technological consumption. Moreover, the accessibility of information and communication technologies plays a crucial role in shaping our understanding of global issues. The ability to quickly access information about conflict minerals or environmental concerns, facilitated by the very media we consume, presents both an opportunity and a challenge. It is our responsibility to critically engage with this information, to differentiate between credible sources and misinformation, and to use this access to promote positive change. The very technology that contributes to these problems also offers a powerful tool for addressing them.

1. According to the passage, what is a major ethical concern related to the consumption of electronics?

2. The passage suggests that the accessibility of information about conflict minerals and environmental issues:

3. Which philosophical question is NOT directly addressed in the passage?

4. What is the author's main purpose in writing this passage?