Japan faces multifaceted challenges in the 21st century. One pressing issue is securing a stable energy supply while mitigating climate change. The nation's energy white paper highlights the urgent need for diversification, moving away from its historical reliance on nuclear power and fossil fuels towards renewable energy sources like solar and wind. This transition requires substantial investment in infrastructure and technological innovation, alongside public acceptance and behavioral changes. However, economic realities and the limitations of renewable energy technologies pose significant hurdles. Another significant challenge lies in cultivating human resources, particularly in creative industries. While Japan boasts a rich cultural heritage and a history of artistic excellence, the nation's manga and animation industries are struggling to find and retain skilled professionals. Intense competition, demanding work conditions, and limited opportunities for career advancement are contributing to a growing skills shortage. Initiatives aimed at improving working conditions and enhancing professional training programs are crucial for the long-term health of these industries and the nation's soft power. Furthermore, the role of photography in documenting societal change and preserving cultural heritage is increasingly important. As digital technologies advance, the preservation of both physical photographs and digital archives requires careful planning and significant investment. The challenge is not merely technological, but also encompasses the ethical considerations surrounding copyright, access, and the potential for manipulation or misuse of visual records. The effective management and preservation of photographic archives are essential for future generations to understand the past and build a sustainable future. These three areas – energy policy, creative industry development, and photographic preservation – are intertwined. They all require long-term planning, substantial investment, and a commitment to innovation. The success of Japan in addressing these challenges will have far-reaching consequences, not only domestically but also globally.
1. What is the main obstacle mentioned in the passage regarding Japan's transition to renewable energy?
2. According to the passage, what factors contribute to the skills shortage in Japan's manga and animation industries?
3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a challenge related to photographic preservation in the passage?
4. What is the overall message conveyed by the passage about Japan's challenges?