ENGLISH MEBY

地下水モニタリング、気候変動、そして森林教育:持続可能な未来への道筋」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The interconnectedness of groundwater monitoring, climate change, and forest education is becoming increasingly apparent in the face of global environmental challenges. Groundwater, a vital resource for human consumption and agriculture, is susceptible to depletion and contamination, exacerbated by climate change impacts such as altered precipitation patterns and rising sea levels. These changes can lead to saltwater intrusion in coastal aquifers and reduced groundwater recharge, threatening water security in many regions. Simultaneously, forests play a crucial role in regulating the hydrological cycle. Their extensive root systems enhance groundwater recharge, while their canopies intercept rainfall, reducing surface runoff and erosion. Deforestation, however, disrupts this natural process, contributing to groundwater depletion and increased vulnerability to droughts. Effective forest management is, therefore, essential for safeguarding groundwater resources. Education plays a pivotal role in fostering sustainable practices. Educating communities about the importance of groundwater conservation and the interconnectedness of forests, water resources, and climate change empowers individuals to make informed choices that protect the environment. Forest education programs that incorporate groundwater monitoring techniques can foster a deeper understanding of these complex relationships, encouraging proactive participation in environmental stewardship. These programs can range from basic awareness campaigns to advanced training in data analysis and interpretation, equipping individuals with the necessary skills to contribute to sustainable water resource management. Integrating groundwater monitoring into forest education curricula provides a practical, hands-on approach to learning about environmental science. Students can participate in data collection, analysis, and interpretation, developing crucial critical-thinking skills while gaining a comprehensive understanding of the complex interplay between forests, groundwater, and climate change. This holistic approach empowers the next generation of environmental stewards to address the challenges of water scarcity and climate change effectively.

1. According to the passage, how does deforestation affect groundwater resources?

2. What is the significance of incorporating groundwater monitoring into forest education programs?

3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a consequence of climate change impacting groundwater resources?

4. What is the main purpose of the passage?