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気候変動適応、AIメンタルヘルスケア、そしてシンギュラリティ:複雑化する未来への対応」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The 21st century presents humanity with unprecedented challenges. Climate change, with its escalating impacts on global ecosystems and human societies, demands immediate and innovative adaptation strategies. Simultaneously, the rise of artificial intelligence (AI) offers both transformative potential and significant ethical concerns, particularly in the realm of mental healthcare. AI-powered tools promise personalized mental health support, potentially reaching individuals in underserved communities and alleviating the burden on strained healthcare systems. However, concerns regarding data privacy, algorithmic bias, and the potential for dehumanization require careful consideration. The convergence of these technological advancements with the urgent need for climate adaptation presents a complex landscape. For example, AI can be instrumental in analyzing climate data to predict extreme weather events, enabling more effective disaster preparedness and response. AI-driven precision agriculture can optimize resource use, contributing to climate resilience in food production. However, the energy consumption associated with AI development and deployment needs to be carefully managed to avoid exacerbating the very climate crisis it aims to address. Furthermore, the prospect of technological singularity – a hypothetical point where AI surpasses human intelligence – introduces another layer of complexity. While offering the potential for solving seemingly intractable problems, including climate change, the long-term implications of such a scenario remain largely unknown. Questions surrounding control, ethical frameworks, and the very definition of human agency in a post-singularity world require careful philosophical and societal debate. Understanding the potential benefits and risks of AI in the context of both climate change adaptation and the potential for a technological singularity is therefore crucial for navigating the future. The intertwined nature of these three themes – climate change adaptation, AI mental healthcare, and the singularity – underscores the need for interdisciplinary approaches. Experts in climate science, computer science, ethics, and the social sciences must collaborate to ensure that technological progress serves humanity's best interests and promotes a sustainable and equitable future. Failing to address these challenges effectively could lead to exacerbating inequalities and hindering progress towards a more resilient and prosperous world.

1. According to the passage, what is a major concern regarding AI-powered mental healthcare?

2. How can AI contribute to climate change adaptation, according to the passage?

3. What is the "technological singularity" as described in the passage?

4. What does the passage emphasize as crucial for navigating the future in relation to the discussed themes?