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メイドインアビスにおける異文化理解と医療の限界」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The anime series "Made in Abyss" depicts a vast, mysterious chasm teeming with unique flora and fauna, and inhabited by various subterranean civilizations. These civilizations, while possessing advanced technologies in certain areas, often have vastly different medical practices and understandings of the human body compared to those on the surface. The Abyss itself is a perilous environment, presenting unique challenges to human physiology. Its strange ecosystem generates creatures with unusual biological properties, and the Abyss’s immense depth affects gravity and atmospheric pressure, leading to severe physiological changes in those who venture too deep. Riko, a young cave raider, and Reg, a mysterious robot, frequently encounter situations requiring medical intervention. However, the available treatments often rely on unorthodox methods and rare ingredients found only in the Abyss, highlighting the limitations of conventional surface-world medicine in this unique environment. Furthermore, the cultural differences between the surface dwellers and the Abyss’s inhabitants lead to misunderstandings and communication barriers, impacting the effectiveness of any medical care. For example, the inhabitants of the Abyss may have different beliefs about illness and healing, leading to resistance to certain treatments or a preference for alternative practices that are ineffective, or even harmful, by surface standards. The series explores the ethical dilemmas faced by characters who are attempting to treat injuries and illnesses using limited resources and knowledge. This includes navigating cultural sensitivities and respecting differing beliefs while simultaneously striving to provide the best possible care. The Abyss’s unpredictable environment further complicates matters, constantly challenging the characters to adapt and improvise. Successful treatment often hinges on both practical medical skill and an understanding of the unique challenges presented by the Abyss’s ecosystem and its diverse inhabitants. This delicate balance between respecting cultural norms and providing life-saving medical intervention is central to the narrative.

1. Which of the following best summarizes the central theme of the passage regarding medical care in "Made in Abyss"?

2. According to the passage, what are the major obstacles to providing effective medical care in the Abyss?

3. The ethical dilemmas faced by characters in "Made in Abyss" primarily stem from: