The mountain village of Aomori nestled in a valley, once known for its breathtaking cherry blossoms and abundant harvests, now faces a constant threat. For years, the villagers have lived under the shadow of looming landslides, exacerbated by increasingly erratic weather patterns. The once-clear mountain air is now frequently choked by dense fog, a consequence of industrial pollution drifting from distant cities. This dual threat—landslides and smog—has profoundly impacted the lives of the villagers, forcing them to make difficult choices between maintaining their traditional way of life and seeking safer, albeit less fulfilling, opportunities elsewhere. One such villager is Hana, a young woman who dreams of becoming a renowned artist. Her family, however, desperately wants her to leave the village and seek a stable job in a larger city, believing the risks in Aomori are simply too great. Hana's dilemma is representative of many in the village; the love for their ancestral home is constantly weighed against the ever-present dangers. The younger generation feels the pull of modern life, the promise of safety and economic stability, but they grapple with the painful prospect of abandoning their heritage and the cherished memories tied to the land. The local government has proposed several solutions, including improved early warning systems for landslides and stricter regulations on industrial emissions to alleviate the smog. However, these measures are costly and their long-term effectiveness remains uncertain. Furthermore, the issue of personal freedom arises. To what extent should the government intervene in the lives of individuals, compelling them to leave their homes for the sake of safety? Is it ethical to prioritize collective security over individual autonomy, especially when that autonomy is deeply rooted in cultural and ancestral ties? The story of Aomori is not unique. Many communities worldwide face similar challenges as they strive to balance economic development with environmental protection and respect for cultural traditions. It compels us to consider the complexities of human choices and their interaction with natural forces, prompting reflection on the meaning of freedom and responsibility in a world increasingly marked by ecological fragility. The question remains: can harmony be found between the powerful forces of nature and the aspirations of a people determined to maintain their identity and freedom in the face of adversity?
1. What is the primary dilemma facing the villagers of Aomori, as depicted in the passage?
2. Hana's situation best exemplifies which of the following themes?
3. What is the author's main point regarding the government's proposed solutions?
4. The concluding paragraph serves primarily to: