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国際法、芸術、同性婚:交錯する価値観」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The tapestry of human civilization is woven from threads of diverse values and beliefs. Consider, for instance, the seemingly disparate fields of international law, artistic expression, and same-sex marriage. While seemingly unrelated, exploring their intersections reveals profound insights into the evolution of societal norms and the ongoing struggle for recognition and equality. International law, with its emphasis on state sovereignty and universally accepted principles, grapples with issues of human rights on a global scale. The definition and protection of these rights, however, are frequently contested, reflecting the diverse cultural and historical contexts in which they are interpreted. The recognition of same-sex marriage, for example, is a prime example of this ongoing tension, with some nations embracing it as a fundamental human right and others rejecting it based on religious or traditional beliefs. Artistic expression, in its myriad forms, often serves as a mirror reflecting societal values and challenging prevailing norms. Throughout history, artists have used their work to advocate for social justice, question authority, and expose hypocrisy. Paintings, sculptures, and literary works have been instrumental in prompting dialogues on the treatment of marginalized groups, including LGBTQ+ individuals. Art’s capacity to transcend linguistic barriers and engage emotions can be particularly potent in fostering empathy and promoting understanding of complex issues such as same-sex marriage. The interplay between these three domains – international law, art, and same-sex marriage – highlights the intricate relationship between legal frameworks, cultural norms, and individual liberties. The legal recognition of same-sex marriage in many countries signifies a significant shift in societal attitudes, yet significant legal and social obstacles remain in many other parts of the world. Artistic representations of same-sex relationships can play a critical role in influencing public opinion, normalizing diverse family structures, and advocating for legal reforms that uphold human dignity and equality. The ongoing debate surrounding same-sex marriage provides fertile ground for exploring these complex interactions and the enduring tension between universal principles and cultural particularism.

1. According to the passage, what role does art play in the debate surrounding same-sex marriage?

2. The passage suggests that the recognition of same-sex marriage is primarily influenced by:

3. What is the main point the author is trying to convey in this passage?

4. The word "particularism" in the last sentence refers to: