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環境会計、芸術、そして気候変動対策:持続可能な未来への展望」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The intersection of environmental accounting, art, and climate change mitigation presents a complex yet fascinating field of study. Environmental accounting, traditionally focused on quantifying the environmental impact of businesses, is evolving to encompass broader societal implications. This evolution is driven by the growing awareness of climate change and the urgent need for sustainable practices. Artists, meanwhile, are increasingly employing their creative talents to raise awareness about environmental issues and inspire action. From large-scale land art installations highlighting deforestation to poignant documentaries exposing the realities of pollution, art provides a powerful platform for communication that transcends traditional scientific discourse. It can reach audiences that might be less receptive to purely data-driven arguments, evoking emotional responses and fostering a deeper connection with the environment. The synergy between these two seemingly disparate fields—environmental accounting and art—holds significant potential for climate change mitigation. By creatively visualizing complex data from environmental accounting reports, artists can make the impacts of climate change more tangible and relatable to the public. For instance, an installation could represent carbon emissions as a physical structure, enabling people to grasp the scale of the problem more effectively than a simple numerical representation. This visual storytelling can inspire both individual behavioral change and demand for stronger policy interventions. However, challenges remain. The inherent subjectivity of art can make it difficult to establish universally accepted metrics for evaluating its impact on climate change mitigation efforts. Furthermore, integrating art into traditional environmental accounting frameworks requires innovative approaches that bridge the gap between qualitative artistic expression and quantitative financial data. Despite these challenges, the potential benefits of this interdisciplinary collaboration are undeniable, offering a powerful pathway toward a more sustainable future. This requires innovative strategies, ongoing research, and a willingness to embrace new forms of communication and engagement.

1. According to the passage, how does art contribute to climate change mitigation?

2. What is a major challenge in integrating art into environmental accounting, as discussed in the passage?

3. What is the main idea of the passage?

4. The passage suggests that visualizing environmental data through art can be effective because: