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食料安全保障と国際協力:持続可能な未来に向けて」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The global food system faces unprecedented challenges. Climate change, population growth, and economic instability all contribute to food insecurity, threatening the livelihoods of millions. One crucial aspect of addressing this crisis is international cooperation. Governments, NGOs, and private sector actors must collaborate to improve agricultural practices, enhance food distribution networks, and promote sustainable food production. Recent advancements in food science and technology offer potential solutions. Genetically modified crops, for example, can increase yields and resilience to harsh environmental conditions. However, concerns remain about potential risks to biodiversity and human health, requiring rigorous scientific assessment and careful regulation. Another important element is the role of nutrition and dietary diversity. A balanced diet is essential for human health and well-being. Promoting access to nutritious food, especially for vulnerable populations, is critical. This involves addressing issues of affordability, availability, and cultural acceptability. Furthermore, reducing food waste is paramount. A significant proportion of food produced globally is lost or wasted throughout the supply chain, from farm to table. Improved storage, transportation, and consumer awareness can minimize this loss, contributing significantly to enhanced food security. In conclusion, ensuring global food security requires a multi-faceted approach involving technological advancements, international collaboration, and a commitment to sustainable practices. The challenges are complex, but overcoming them is crucial for building a more equitable and sustainable future for all.

1. What is the primary focus of the passage?

2. According to the passage, what is one significant challenge to global food security?

3. What is mentioned as a potential solution to enhance food security?

4. The passage emphasizes the importance of reducing food waste. Why is this considered crucial?

5. What is the author's overall tone regarding the possibility of solving global food insecurity?