ENGLISH MEBY

ディープフェイク、所得格差、新興国経済:複雑に絡み合う現代社会の課題」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The proliferation of deepfake technology presents a unique challenge to developing economies grappling with income inequality. Deepfakes, realistic manipulated videos and audios, can be easily created and disseminated, potentially undermining trust in institutions and exacerbating existing social and economic disparities. In many emerging nations, a significant portion of the population lacks access to reliable information and media literacy education. This vulnerability makes them particularly susceptible to the manipulative power of deepfakes. Misinformation campaigns employing deepfakes can sway public opinion, influence elections, and damage the reputations of businesses and individuals, all of which can disproportionately affect marginalized communities and widen the income gap. Furthermore, the economic implications are substantial. The cost of combating deepfakes—developing detection technologies, implementing fact-checking initiatives, and educating the public—can strain already limited resources in developing countries. The spread of deepfakes can also disrupt financial markets and hinder foreign investment, further slowing economic growth and contributing to income disparity. The potential for deepfakes to be used for fraudulent activities, such as identity theft and financial scams, also poses a serious threat to vulnerable populations. However, the situation is not entirely bleak. Emerging economies can leverage technological advancements to address the challenges posed by deepfakes. Investing in media literacy programs, promoting digital citizenship education, and fostering collaboration between governments, civil society organizations, and tech companies can help build resilience against deepfake manipulation. Furthermore, innovative solutions such as developing advanced deepfake detection algorithms and collaborating internationally on standards for combating misinformation can mitigate the risks and create a more equitable digital environment. Ultimately, effectively addressing the threat of deepfakes in developing economies requires a multi-faceted approach that combines technological solutions with robust educational initiatives and strong regulatory frameworks. This integrated strategy is crucial not only for safeguarding the integrity of information but also for fostering inclusive and sustainable economic growth, bridging the widening chasm of income inequality.

1. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a consequence of deepfakes in developing countries?

2. The passage suggests that a solution to the problem of deepfakes in developing countries involves:

3. What is the primary concern regarding the impact of deepfakes on income inequality in developing nations?

4. The passage implies that media literacy programs are important because they: