ENGLISH MEBY

国家主権、リサイクル、伝統食品加工:グローバル化と持続可能性の狭間で」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The interplay between national sovereignty, recycling initiatives, and traditional food processing presents a complex challenge in an increasingly globalized world. Consider the fictional nation of Atheria, renowned for its unique fermented soybean product, ‘Soylent,’ a cornerstone of its cultural identity and a significant contributor to its economy. Atheria has long-held strict regulations governing the production of Soylent, ensuring quality and authenticity, often seen as an assertion of national pride and cultural preservation. These regulations, however, clash with international standards for food safety and labeling, creating trade barriers and hindering export potential. Furthermore, the traditional Soylent production process generates considerable organic waste, a significant environmental concern in an era of heightened awareness of sustainability. The Atherian government is thus faced with a dilemma. Promoting sustainable recycling practices to address the waste issue might necessitate adopting new technologies and processes, potentially compromising the artisanal nature of Soylent production and its cultural significance. Conversely, maintaining the traditional methods could stifle economic growth and harm Atheria's international standing. Adding to the complexity is the growing pressure from international organizations advocating for harmonized food safety standards, often seen as a threat to Atheria's national sovereignty and its right to define its own cultural practices. The government is exploring various options. One approach involves investing in research and development to create sustainable, yet traditional, Soylent production techniques. Another involves gradually adapting to international food safety standards while carefully preserving the cultural essence of Soylent. A third, more radical option, suggests prioritizing economic growth through increased exports, even at the expense of some traditional methods. Each of these choices involves a delicate balance between national interests, environmental responsibility, and the preservation of cultural heritage. The future of Atheria’s Soylent, and its national identity, hangs in the balance.

1. What is the primary conflict presented in the passage?

2. What is the significance of ‘Soylent’ in Atheria?

3. Which of the following is NOT a solution proposed by the Atherian government to address its challenges?

4. What does the passage suggest about the relationship between national sovereignty and international standards?