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量子インターネット、CCS、そして外来種:複雑化する世界の課題」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The 21st century presents humanity with unprecedented challenges, intricately interwoven and demanding innovative solutions. Consider three seemingly disparate fields: quantum internet technology, carbon capture and storage (CCS), and invasive species management. While distinct, these areas share a common thread: the need for complex, multi-faceted approaches to address global issues. Quantum internet, still in its nascent stages, promises revolutionary advancements in computing and communication. Its potential to revolutionize various sectors, from medicine to finance, is undeniable. However, the development of a robust and secure quantum internet faces significant technological hurdles. Quantum entanglement, a fundamental principle underpinning quantum communication, is incredibly fragile, requiring sophisticated error correction techniques and a substantial investment in infrastructure. Meanwhile, climate change necessitates the urgent development of CCS technologies. These technologies aim to capture carbon dioxide emissions from power plants and industrial facilities, preventing their release into the atmosphere. While CCS holds promise as a crucial tool in mitigating climate change, its implementation is fraught with challenges. The energy intensity of the capture process, the potential for leaks, and the long-term security of storage sites all pose significant obstacles. The issue of invasive species also presents a complex problem. These non-native species, often introduced unintentionally through human activities, can wreak havoc on ecosystems. They outcompete native species for resources, disrupt food webs, and even transmit diseases. Effective invasive species management requires a comprehensive strategy involving prevention, early detection, eradication efforts, and long-term monitoring. This requires international cooperation and significant financial resources. These three seemingly unrelated challenges—quantum internet development, CCS implementation, and invasive species management—highlight the interconnectedness of global issues. Each requires a multifaceted approach that considers technological limitations, economic factors, and the importance of international collaboration. The effective solutions demanded by these challenges are not simply technological fixes but rather complex systems requiring coordinated global action.

1. What is the main point of the passage?

2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a challenge related to quantum internet development?

3. What is a major obstacle in implementing CCS technology?

4. According to the passage, effective invasive species management requires: