ENGLISH MEBY

リサイクル倫理、情報活用倫理、そしてリサイクル規制:現代社会における葛藤」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The ethical considerations surrounding recycling are multifaceted, intertwining with the responsible use of information and the regulatory frameworks governing waste management. Consider the scenario of a company claiming to use 100% recycled materials in its products. This claim, if untrue, is a breach of consumer trust and potentially illegal, highlighting the ethical dimension of truthful advertising and the legal ramifications of false claims. However, verifying the claim's validity requires accessing and interpreting complex supply chain data, raising ethical questions about data privacy and transparency. Whose data is being accessed? How is this data being used, and what measures are in place to protect sensitive information? Furthermore, the regulatory environment often lags behind technological advancements and evolving ethical standards. While regulations mandate certain recycling rates and processes, they may not adequately address the challenges of emerging materials or the complexity of international supply chains. This creates a grey area where companies may operate within the letter of the law, but not necessarily in accordance with a broader ethical compass, potentially harming the environment and fostering consumer cynicism. The ethical dilemma is further complicated by the fact that recycling is not always economically efficient. The costs associated with collection, sorting, and processing recyclable materials can sometimes exceed the value of the recovered resources. This raises questions regarding the societal responsibility for promoting environmentally sound practices, even when they are not immediately profitable. Should governments subsidize recycling initiatives? Or should the onus be on consumers and companies to prioritize environmental sustainability despite economic challenges? The balance between economic realities and environmental responsibility necessitates carefully constructed regulations and transparent information sharing.

1. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a major ethical concern related to recycling?

2. The passage suggests that the current regulatory framework for recycling is often:

3. The passage implies that a balance must be struck between:

4. What is the main idea of the passage?