ENGLISH MEBY

センサー技術と仕事、育児、テロリズム:複雑化する社会におけるテクノロジーの光と影」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

Sensor technology has revolutionized various aspects of modern life, impacting everything from healthcare and manufacturing to national security. Its precision and efficiency offer tremendous benefits, but also present complex ethical and societal challenges. Consider, for example, the use of sensors in the workplace. While they can monitor employee productivity and enhance workplace safety, they also raise concerns about privacy and the potential for surveillance. The same technology deployed in smart homes to simplify childcare can inadvertently create vulnerabilities, potentially jeopardizing a child's safety if the system malfunctions or is hacked. The increasing integration of sensors into our daily lives is further complicated by their role in counter-terrorism efforts. Sensors are integral to detecting and preventing terrorist attacks, improving security at airports, public spaces, and other critical infrastructures. However, the use of such technologies often necessitates a trade-off between security and individual liberties. The collection and analysis of vast amounts of data raise concerns about potential misuse, mass surveillance, and the erosion of civil rights. Furthermore, the reliance on complex sensor systems also introduces the possibility of technological failure, leading to unforeseen vulnerabilities and potentially catastrophic consequences. Balancing the benefits of sensor technology with these concerns is a crucial challenge facing policymakers, researchers, and the public. Ethical frameworks and rigorous regulations are necessary to prevent the abuse of this powerful technology while maximizing its positive contributions to society. Striking a balance between improving efficiency, enhancing safety, and safeguarding individual rights remains an ongoing struggle in our increasingly sensor-saturated world. A nuanced understanding of the implications of sensor technology is essential for navigating the complex landscape of the 21st century.

1. According to the passage, what is a major concern regarding the use of sensors in the workplace?

2. What potential risk associated with sensor technology in childcare is mentioned in the passage?

3. The passage suggests that the use of sensors in counter-terrorism efforts involves a trade-off between:

4. What does the passage argue is crucial for addressing the challenges posed by sensor technology?